Essay on What is Happiness - 751 Words

What is happiness? People have agonized over this question for centuries. Let me start this essay by answering a somewhat easier question: what isn’t happiness? Happiness is NOT feeling good all the time. Happiness is a combination of human emotions and states of mind. Exploring this state of being has consumed the philosophical minds of the ages and will continue to do so for ages to come. In an unofficial poll of students at State University, I found that of the fifty-eight students and one professor, males and females of several ethnic backgrounds and age groups, that I asked the question What is happiness to you?, all of them had very different physical, intellectual, or emotional motivator for their happiness. Only the†¦show more content†¦But these supplementary explanations do not affect the theory of life on which this theory of morality is grounded namely, that pleasure, and freedom from pain, are the only things desirable as ends; and that all desirable things (which are as numerous in the utilitarian as in any other scheme) are desirable either for the pleasure inherent in themselves, or as means to the promotion of pleasure and the prevention of pain. (Pojman 917) Mill seems to think that happiness comes from the desire to be completely pain-free. He says that happiness comes from selfishly fulfilled desires. The desire to attain only pleasure is ludicrous; for a person to achieve a completely pain-free existence is impossible. To gain complete happiness would leave them with no motivation to achieve anything else. Human nature is such that if a person achieved pure happiness, that person would then become dissatisfied with that happiness, causing them to, once again, be unhappy. A person will always experience something contrary to pleasure, leaving them with some type of pain. In my opinion, people seem to be happy for many different reasons at different times in their lives. IShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Happiness?725 Words   |  3 PagesUndoubtedly, happiness is the most important part in our lives. But if you ask different individuals what is happiness, there are absolutely a wide variety of answers you would hear. It is difficult to define happiness because it means different things to different people. Like such, obtaining happiness can vary people to people and it can shape what their lifelong goals and dream are. Usually, happiness can be described as a feeling of pleasure or enjoyment or sometimes a feeling of self-fulfilmentRead MoreWhat is Happiness?1100 Words   |  4 PagesHappiness is a very broad and complex emotion within the realm of human feelings. A person’s happiness is affected by many factors, including his childhood, and how much time a person spends with his family and friends. Additionally, a person’s lifestyle, cul ture, and scientific factors, such as genetics, play an important role in determining a person’s level of happiness. Even before a person is born, genetics have determined much of his happiness. As much as fifty percent of a person’s happinessRead MoreHappiness : What Is It? Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesHappiness: The Analysis of How to Achieve It What is the key to happiness? What is that one recipe or formula that creates it? Everyone has their own interpretation of what it might be. Whether it is spending time with their family or taking the dog for a walk, it is specific to each person. Happiness is easier to find than it is made out to be. The key to being happy is simplicity; adding materialism and technology is the downfall to the delighted. Materialistic items like the newest Michael KorsRead MoreWhat is Happiness?: In the Movie A Pursuit of Happiness576 Words   |  2 PagesWhat is Happiness? In the movie The Pursuit of Happyness [sic], Will Smith talks about how Thomas Jefferson used the word pursuit in the Declaration of Independence. He goes on to explain â€Å"that it is there because a person can pursue happiness, but can never obtain it.† A level of happiness may be experienced as a result of hard work and dedication. Most people have problems and setbacks striving to reach happiness; even ideas of what constitutes happiness vary from person to person. People copeRead MoreWhat Constitute Happiness to Man6479 Words   |  26 PagesINTRODUCTION The great questions about happiness are concerned with its definition and its attainability. In what does happiness consist? Is it the same for all men, or do different men seek different things in the name of happiness? Can happiness be achieved on earth, or only hereafter? And if the pursuit of happiness is not a futile quest, by what means or steps should it be undertaken? On all these questions, the great books set forth the fundamental inquiries and speculations, as well as theRead MoreWhat Makes A True Happiness?1905 Words   |  8 PagesTrue Happiness What makes for true happiness (eudaemonia)? What is the Good?†). Be sure to reflect on â€Å"the Good† for both individuals and societies—the ‘greatest good’. Include the topics of work and wealth in your response. Happiness carries immense importance to living a healthy life. It is quite obvious that everyone urges for true happiness and it is a universal human desire. The term Eudaimonia refers to true happiness. It further means the direction of pursuing personal development, a growthRead MoreWhat Are The Main Factors For Achieving Happiness?904 Words   |  4 PagesHappiness is always considered important to human beings. Why are the definitions of happiness so different among people? What are the main factors in achieving happiness? I often think of these questions and ask to myself. With the emphasis on the quality of life, the majority of people are always aspiring to live happily, so people are doing their best to achieve happiness. However, happiness is defined variously by each person. Moreover, diverse factors have a direct or indirect influence onRead MoreDefining What Happiness Is All About Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesDefining What Happiness Is All About By Vaishnavi S | Submitted On June 10, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Vaishnavi S What is happiness? There is no definitive meaning to happiness. ItRead MoreHappiness Is Not What I Thought It Was1332 Words   |  6 PagesBlog: Happiness was not what I thought it was   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As humans, we often look for happiness in the wrong places or for the wrong reasons. We even sometimes expect happiness by doing something that makes others happy but unfortunately, that does not work for everyone. A lot of the times we are followers when we should be leaders; we may see something that seems sensational for others and try it instead of searching for happiness ourselves. In other circumstances, we do certain things to keep othersRead MoreWhat Creates Happiness And Good Health1223 Words   |  5 Pages In life there are ways we come to a deeper meaning of what creates happiness and good health. To achieve the deeper meaning we exhaust the ideas of playing sports, creating art, or making things to better the lives of people around us. We all understand art is a part of our daily life, and how we choose to use or create the art affects our personal self. Throughout the semester there are aspects of the teaching which have changed the way I notice and create my art in my life. I focus heavily on

Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide Essay - 1731 Words

Euthanasia and physician assisted suicide are both types of medical assistance aiding in ending a suffering patient’s life. This pain may be due to a terminal illness and suffering as well as those in an irreversible coma. This practice of doctor assisted suicide is illegal in many countries, but is increasing in popularity as people start to recognize the positive aspects that euthanasia has to offer for those that fit the criteria. Euthanasia is essential for those, placed in such life diminishing situations, and whom no longer want to experience suffering. This is where the issue gets complicated, and many religious groups argue that individuals should not have the legal right to choose whether they get to die or not, but that it is simply in God’s hands. Suffering patients argue that they should be given the right to choose whether or not they have to experience this suffering, to end their life with the dignity they still have, and to alleviate the stress that thei r deteriorating life conditions have on their families, themselves and the entire healthcare system. Therefore, despite the many arguments, euthanasia can have a very positive impact on the lives and families of suffering individuals, as well as the Canadian healthcare system. To kill an individual or simply let someone die who meets the criteria of a sick patient are deemed very two different things. Killing someone who does not wish to die goes against our basic human law of life. Killing of intent defiesShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide865 Words   |  4 Pagessubject for people; add in the idea of assisted suicides and there’s an uproar in society. Euthanasia or physician assisted suicide is a very controversial topic in our society today. Physician assisted suicide by definition is â€Å"suicide by a patient facilitated by means (as a drug prescription) or information (as an indication of a lethal dosage) provided by a physician aware of the patient’s intent (Merriam-Webster). There are two modes of looking at assisted suicides; either it’s seen as an absurd immoralRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide918 Words   |  4 Pagesallows terminally ill patients to end their lives with the assista nce of a physician. According to the legislature, patients who seek assisted-death must only have six months to live and are required to submit a written request as well as two oral requests at least 15 days apart. (Reilly). While Gov. Jerry Brown still has yet to approve this new law, the act has shed light on the topic of euthanasia/physician-assisted suicide. With the pending status of the law, the question remains on whether or notRead MoreEuthanasia Or Physician Assisted Suicide961 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia or physician assisted suicide, is the painless killing of a patient, suffering from a painful or incurable disease, like cancer, or alzheimer s, the practice is illegal in most countries, including the United States, although in the United States, it is a state decision, the only state in the United States that it is legal in is Oregon. Oregon passed the Death with Dignity Act in 1994, making euthanasia legal for chronically ill patients, the only caveat is that the d octor is allowedRead MoreEuthanasia, And Physician Assisted Suicide863 Words   |  4 Pagesare: euthanasia, and physician assisted suicide. Internationally, assisted suicide is a doctor prescribing drugs that end life. The patient is responsible for taking them. Euthanasia is the medication administered by doctors. Today, four countries have laws that allow euthanasia. (Ellis and Bronwyn) A few have laws for physician assisted suicide, and several countries have no laws against suicide. (Humphry) The United States of America have recently added a 5th state to offer assisted suicideRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide Is physician assisted suicide ethical? Physician assisted suicide is an up and coming ethical question that examines a person’s right to their own death. Many people support physician assisted suicide, citing that it can save a lot of pain and suffering. Others claim that the concept of physician assisted suicide is a slippery slope. A slippery slope in the sense that if society accepts euthanasia as a rightful death for the terminally ill, they will potentially acceptRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1629 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems, assisted suicide creates options to reduce the amount of suffering the patient must enduring. Dying with dignity could be beneficial for not only the person who is dying, but also the person’s family and loved ones. This option, however, is often viewed as unethical and immoral throughout society. Physician-assisted suicide offers an option for those with health issues but poses various ethical and social issues. Assisted death is practiced in two different ways: euthanasia and physician-assistedRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay1806 Words   |  8 PagesPuett WRIT 1401 12/06/16 Physician Assisted Suicide Beginning in the 1970s, terminally ill patients were given the right to refuse life-sustaining treatment to end their own life, a process commonly referred to as euthanasia. They would be taken off life support, and death would be allowed to take its natural course. This idea was controversial at first, but now a bigger issue has taken its place. Many patients claim that they reserve the right to physician assisted suicide—killing oneself with meansRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide997 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide: The Right to Die with Dignity (The Legalization, At Risk Groups, and Rebuttal) The possible legalization of voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide brings concerns in regards to how well it will be accepted. There are contradictions that exists between government and church when it comes to the morals and values placed on human life. Although, society has concerns in regards to at risk community groups and the type of treatment availableRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1504 Words   |  7 Pageslegalizing euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, we would provide â€Å"vulnerable† patients with better overall protection and health care, give patients (who are excruciatingly suffering and have no chance of recovery) the option to end their lives before they ever needed to go through such an ordeal and giving them peace of mind, and spare the families of the patients the emotional pain of watching their loved one slowly and painfully passing away. For these reasons, I believe that euthanasia and Physician-AssistedRead More Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1249 Words   |  5 Pagesview euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide not as murder or suicide, but rather a release from the pain that holds down and a quicker, less painful way to get to the end that will happen anyways. Euthanasia is becoming much more of a hot topic in the news, both here at home in the US, as well as on the global stage with the new Prime Minister of Canada pushing for a law that would allow nationwide physician assisted death. As of now only a few states have legalized physician-assisted suicide

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1618 Words

Each state has their own regulations and laws about the usage of marijuana. In recent years, many states have passed laws to legalize the usage, purchase, and sale of marijuana. The District of Columbia passed a law to legalize the growth and possession of the drug, but not the sale. Currently, nearly half of the states have legalized the use of medicinal marijuana for patients that qualify for it. However, there is still a federal law prohibiting this drug. These people who have medical reasons and qualify through doctor evaluations, can still face federal offenses even though it is legal in the state. If there is a drug out there to aid people dealing with a disease that could be cured by using this drug why are there so many people against it? Medicinal marijuana â€Å"refers to using the whole unprocessed marijuana plant or its basic extracts to treat a disease or symptom.† The marijuana plant has many different cannabinoids in it. These chemicals, if used incorrectly or in a harmful manner can cause pose major health concerns and even result in something as serious as death. Marijuana is often called the gateway drug and giving the plant that name completely changes how people view it. However, contrary to the problems that are encountered, there are several cases in which marijuana has been very effective. Marijuana contains over 100 cannabinoids that alter the body in one way or another. The human body naturally produces some of the chemicals found in marijuana. TheseShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believ e that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

World War II The Second Global War - 2282 Words

Over 70 million casualties were a result of World War II (World war 2 statistics,2006) the second global war that succeeded World War I. The results of World War I entailed the punishment of Germany through the treaty of Versailles which made Germany pay for the damages that occurred during the war. The Germans did not agree to this policy due to its unjust tactics since Germany was not the only country that had a large effect in the war. This created frustration in Germany and helped instigate the German invasion of Poland. After WWI passed, it became evident that war was needed to help sustain a country due to the country’s economic struggles. Within a period of twenty-one years Germany attacked Poland which created a chain reaction throughout Europe. The allies of Poland went into war against Germany then Germany’s allies went to war with them and it became this vicious cycle. Although the United States of America had allies within Europe they stood firm with their position of neutrality to avoid becoming part of the conflict. Unfortunately, the attack then happened on Pearl Harbor everything. United States ultimately entered the war. What the United wanted to avoid so badly became a reality they had to face. World War II brought about dramatic changes to every aspect of American life in the United States. The changes that occurred on the home front during the War years, continued to shape the country s development well into the 21st century. Since the United StatesShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Of World War II1600 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Global conflict is an inevitable event that affects a certain region in the world. It is a global crisis that severely strained the relationships between the affected countries around the world that signifies differences with the interests of two individuals and groups. For the case of World War II, the event was regarded as life-changing conflict as it impacted several countries around the world. The conflict brought a permanent change to the affected countries as the intensity of theRead MoreEssay on Women Changing the View of the Military 821 Words   |  4 Pageshas mostly been dominated by men; the women have also had history of military success. For example, during the second world war, the women were mostly serving as nurses (Manila Bulletin). Women have come far from being nurses during world war II to being able to hold any positions. Some women can be in almost any position. Now women are found on the fronts lines. Also, during World War II, women who were nurses at Pearl Harbor came into a combat situation in which they were to engage and kill theRead MoreThe Events Of World War II Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesaffairs. Some would argue that the second World War was nowhere close to being a watershed event and more closely aligned with being a devastating period for American history. Funnily enough, most would critically disagree with such a statement. World War II sent the United States through a frenzy of change — change that would extend even over to today’s time! So in retrospect of our history, I must conclude that World War II was most definitely a watershed event. The war impacted nearly every aspect ofRead MoreThe End Of The Great War1518 Words   |  7 PagesIt is the Second World War, which had the greater impact on America’s place in the world and elevated the country to have a status of Superpower. However this would not have been the case without the consequences of the First World War and America’s reluct ance to drop its policy of isolationism as a result of this. James Cronin comments, â€Å"the ending of the Great War was the occasion for perhaps the grandest vision, though it’s implementation would largely fail†¦World War II offered another chanceRead MoreThe Effects Of World War II On The United Nations863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second World War has many global effects that some can be seen until now. This war started after the invasion of Poland by Hitler in 1939 and lasted for 6 years. This paper argues that World War II resulted in the creation of the United Nations, the Cold War, decolonization of Europe, famine crises and baby boom. The first effect of the Second World War is that it led to the formation of the United Nations. The United Nations was established to replace the League of Nations which failed to maintainRead MoreWorld War II : The World s Second Great War960 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II-- also known as The Holocaust / The Genocide -- was the world s second Great War . World War II was much more larger in scale and more longer in duration. World War I had only lasted for four years, while World War II had lasted for six years. I find it quite interesting that contrary to popular belief; the United States did not enter World War II until 2 years after the genesis of the conflict. It was only in 1941, when the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor that the United StatesRead MoreOn the Evolution of War802 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Evolution of War World War II was the first â€Å"high-tech† war. While there had been new technologies in World War I, they did not have the lasting impact on modern society like World War II innovations. During the Second World War, countries poured all of their resources into developmental and operations research. Scientists invented technologies for practical and immediate purposes instead of conducting experiments to more deeply understand the natural world. The World War II weapons race forRead MoreDbq Causes of Wwii1581 Words   |  7 PagesDBQ: Causes of WWII During the period previous to World War II causes that led to World War II included German attempt of imperialism in Europe, pro-appeasement ideologies towards German military expansion, and ignoring con-appeasement ideologies towards German military expansion. Documents1, 3, and 4 support the idea that one of the causes that led to World War II included Germany’s attempt of imperialism. Document 1, an excerpt from Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler, explains some of Hitler’s ideasRead MoreThe Influence Of World War And World1248 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Influence of World War II and World War II WANG Jing MScPP TD2 Abstract: This article talk about how World War â…   and World War â… ¡ impact Europe. Describe it through three aspects of political, economic and cultural. Key words: World War I, World War II ,Europe, History, Culture 1. Introduction World War I and World War II were the war mainly battlefield in Europe but spread to the world ad last for years in history. It has a very profound influence on Europe s economy, political and cultureRead MoreDemocracy Was Not The Global Result Of World War I884 Words   |  4 Pagesnot the global result of World War I. The preceding argument is one many would make based on the fact that World War II occurred, demonstrating that democracy on a global stage could not have been possible. Otherwise, World War II would not have taken place. However, as one examines Woodrow Wilson’s â€Å"14 points† speech and assesses the world vision that Wilson put into his talking points, one begins to take a different approach, where the essential wheels were in motion following World War I, but began

Corporate Culture and Management free essay sample

An examination of the corporate culture and its significance in organizational management. This paper discusses the importance of corporate culture in management and in the overall functioning of organizations. The author examines the way that corporate culture impacts organizational behavior. Organizational management is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to better understanding and more effective, efficient management of human resources in an organization. It is both research and application oriented, drawing on a diverse array of disciplines, including psychology, management, sociology, social psychology, statistics, anthropology, general systems theory, economics, information technology, vocational counseling, stress management, psychometrics, ergonomics and ethics. This combination of diverse factors and perspectives has spawned many competing theories about human work behavior; in fact, in the mind-1980s, a researcher had identified 110 separate and distinct theories about behavior and organizational management (Miner, 1984, p. 307).

Leadership Case Studies for Greenwood Publishing- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLeadership Case Studies for Greenwood Publishing Group. Answer: Introduction Leadership could simply be defined as the ability to inspire others and be prepared to do so. This entails creating a clear vision, sharing the vision with others for them to follow willingly, providing knowledge and information to achieve the vision through coordination and balance of conflict interest of all members and stakeholders in the organization. Most countries, businesses enterprises, companies and even families come to stand tall because of good leaders and leadership qualities. Therefore, leadership is a crucial aspect for the growth of an individual, business, state or nation.(Gallos, 2008, p. 22). This paper utilizes several studies to explore how effective leadership can contribute to the organization success. Jimmys Leadership Characteristics Jimmy has been able to portray various leadership styles as exhibited in the case study. To start with, Jimmy is a responsible leader. He enjoyed being a leader and taking responsibility for his actions as well as those of his team. He has control of his work as the submarine officer Ensign Badger, and he is aware that mistakes in the submarine could lead to destructive consequences for hundreds of people. In his service as a store manager at a medium sized store in the chain, Jimmy also assures his juniors of his support and his willingness to listen to their problems and his work was also recommended highly by his superiors. Ideally, a leader should be supportive to his team as well as providing it with the right and reliable direction for the achievement of the organizational set goals and objectives(Rost, 2013, p. 36). Badger is also democratic. He respects the opinions of his juniors in the home improvement stores and even seeks to know their opinions and suggestions on how to make the store one of the highest performing units in the company. He also promises to inform them of any troubles that he will observe, and this is evidence that he respects the opinions of his subordinates. A good leader should involve his team in the decision making process. This helps in arriving at decisions that all the members feel they are part of them. It is crucial for Jimmy to modify his leadership approach because even though he is a good leader, there are still complaints from the people he leads and this is not good for a leader. He has to learn that people have different abilities and everyone can do things differently. Therefore, he should lower his high expatiations on his workers, and he has to reduce his expectations of perfection. Even one of his workers, a senior officer once told him to be a little more patient with the young sailors. Based on the observation of the Jimmys reactions towards the less experienced employees in the organization it is evident that he is a bit impatient and therefore, he should learn patience skills. a) The home- improvement store is hiring ex-military officers for management because these people understand the concept of responsibility, are experienced and therefore, they are likely to perform better than others. They have gone through difficulties and trials that most people have not. The exposures that ex-military officers go through prepares them on how to become responsible individuals who can carry out duties successfully. The former ex-military officers are also people who will make sure the work done. For example, they have in-built leadership talents, and they come from previous cultures that equips them with mission accomplishment in their mind. Therefore, organization relying on the ex-military officers are assured of success. b) Former military officers are attributed to traits such as being hardworking, responsible, intellect, go-getters and people who can thrive under any conditions. These attributes are important in the management of any business opportunity, and with the ex-military being in management, there are higher chances of gaining success. Based on these attributes, the organization is justified to rely on the services of the ex-military officers. c) The hardware chain risks some factors in employing ex-military officers. Military people are used to achieving perfection and getting missions done. Therefore, there are possibilities that they will put a lot of pressure to workers and this will not work well for especially for the less experienced or newly employed workers. Ex-militaries are also extremely independent people, and they could go to different directions randomly when they lack adequate guidance. This military approach like could work negatively for the hardware chain team since they can make important decisions without consultations. Case Study 2 Julia had chosen the right style to lead the individual managers in her team by holding weekly meetings to conduct her annual performance reviews. She had also allowed Laura, the regional general manager to visit the government bond group and hold a few casual conversations with the managers. Julia leadership style was largely embedded in the effective communication. For Julia to be an effective leader, she needs to create a good rapport with the supervisors who are under her and create good contact with them. The first manager states that Julia was a micro-manager as opposed to being a micromanager. She had minimal contact with the supervisors and cared less about what was happening. Julia herself tells Laura that she believes in management by exception and shuns from getting involved in the managers' work conduct. Julias strategy is not effective since good leadership calls for the good relations between leaders and subordinates for the work to be productive. Good communication in any organization is also crucial for effective leadership. If Julia had established good communication mechanisms between her and the supervisors, it would be have been easier for her to hear their opinions and complaints which could even be solved without having to involving Laura, the regional general manager. The fourth manager says he does not even remember much about Julia and goes ahead to point out that he does not care about his comments concerning her. All the misunderstandings could have been solved if Julia had embraced the culture of effective communication between her and her subordinates. Julia also has to create time for her managers. The third manager acknowledges her as being a great manager and a talented person that they could learn from. However, the supervisor goes on to highlight that she is more involved in higher level management than she is with the managers yet her coaching styles could be of great use to other new managers. Julia Thompson should, therefore, create time for her managers to guide them on different aspects and also get to understand their opinions, challenges and other problems they face in their lines of work. With adaption of these suggestions Julia will be a great manager who can be looked upon as the role model by all employees in the organization. For Laura to support Julia to be a more effective leader, she has to advise Julia to change her leadership tactics. She has to create a good communication base between her and her employees since the key to success in any organization. Julia also has to be advised about being responsive to the groups needs. She has to be perspective about the encounters of the group. It is easier to build a strong team when the values and goals of each are known. She also has to motivate her team of managers by issuing guidance and not commands so that they can be inspired to greater heights in their lines of duty. Laura is the regional general manager who was warranted to ask Julia for the direct information about her approaches to leadership. It is important to ask the managers serving under Julias management because they are they are likely to provide convincing results than Julia can do herself. It is a bit hard to evaluate someone performance based on his or opinions because they is a probability that he or she will lay emphasis on her strengths and avoid the weaknesses. Therefore, it is doubtful that Julia's report could have covered all the issues affecting the managers. This calls for Laura to get down to the managers working and Julias management because they were ones directly affected by the Julias leadership approaches. Therefore, Laura was justified to ask reports from both Julia and the managers under her management. This could have helped to resolve the bias that the two reports are likely to portray. Conclusion Following the above case studies, it is important for leaders, especially in companies and organizations to put several factors such as communication, being responsible, motivation to their workers and reducing their high expectations towards the workers. This will be able to create a conducive working environment for the workers and the output produced will be very high. References Gallos, J., 2008. Business Leadership. 2,illustrated,reprint ed. s.l.:John Wiley and Sons,2008. Rost, J. C., 2013. Leadership For The Twenty-First Century. reprint,revised ed. California: Greenwood Publishing Group,2013.